Introduction
Labour Department in 1997 industrial accident statistics show that the total number of 43 305 injuries, 36% were due to marching object, the object being bumped bumped object or other cause, etc., while the foot is often the hardest hit by injuries . Furthermore, when dealing with hot or corrosive substances and manual handling sputtering occurs accidentally crushed by falling objects, on our feet may constitute damage. Exactly how employees can reduce foot injuries in a job opportunity? Wear proper safety shoes is one simple and effective method. Of course, we still have to bear in mind the "Personal Protective Equipment" adoption should not be seen as a substitute engineering or administrative controls to deal with hazards.
Existing occupational safety and health legislation in Hong Kong has not expressly provide for a particular occupation or process staff are required to wear safety shoes can construction. But we can from different industries (eg: construction, catering, container transportation industry and the shipbuilding industry, etc.) found that many employees have to wear safety shoes, work habits. At present, many organizations have clear management or employers either to the company or individual accidents are caused by the loss, including human resources, injury, property damage and delays the progress of work, which ultimately lead to decreased productivity, affecting the competitiveness in the market . Therefore, in the absence of statutory requirements, they also take the initiative to purchase safety shoes for employees, there is prescient. The Housing Authority also intends to sites under its aegis, promoting safety shoes campaign.
However, safety shoes can give full play to its protective function, you must select, use and maintenance of increased attention before. The following pages will make the 3:00 a more detailed explanation./ women shoes manufacturer
Existing occupational safety and health legislation in Hong Kong has not expressly provide for a particular occupation or process staff are required to wear safety shoes can construction. But we can from different industries (eg: construction, catering, container transportation industry and the shipbuilding industry, etc.) found that many employees have to wear safety shoes, work habits. At present, many organizations have clear management or employers either to the company or individual accidents are caused by the loss, including human resources, injury, property damage and delays the progress of work, which ultimately lead to decreased productivity, affecting the competitiveness in the market . Therefore, in the absence of statutory requirements, they also take the initiative to purchase safety shoes for employees, there is prescient. The Housing Authority also intends to sites under its aegis, promoting safety shoes campaign.
However, safety shoes can give full play to its protective function, you must select, use and maintenance of increased attention before. The following pages will make the 3:00 a more detailed explanation./ women shoes manufacturer
Recognizing the standard safety shoes
Different regions and countries on the specifications of safety shoes are also slightly different. More common standards are the following.
A European Common Market Safety Standard (EN344.1: 1992)
According to this standard test methods and specifications, safety shoes can be divided into three kinds:
. EN345.1: 1992: Safety shoes for professional use, built-in steel toe, can prevent equal to 200 joules (J) impact.
. EN346.1: 1992: Protective footwear for professional use, built-in steel toe, can prevent up to 100 joules (J) impact.
. EN347.1: 1992: work shoes for professional use, there was no steel toe.
(2) American Standard (ANSI-Z41-1991)
According shoes for compression and impact resistance, a protective toe safety shoes can be divided into three kinds.
3 Australian Standard (AS / NZS 2210.1:1994)
This standard will be divided into four kinds of safety shoes, comprising:
Heavy duty work safety shoes
Medium-sized work safety shoes
Light duty work safety shoes
Waterproof safety shoes
4 Chinese National Standards
. G.B.4014 a 83 leather safety shoes
. G.B.7054 a 86 anti-drop safety boots rubber surface
5. Japanese standard (J1S-T-8015: 1983)
And today in the local market dumping safety shoes mainly from Europe, so this article will focus on the European market over safety criteria.
A European Common Market Safety Standard (EN344.1: 1992)
According to this standard test methods and specifications, safety shoes can be divided into three kinds:
. EN345.1: 1992: Safety shoes for professional use, built-in steel toe, can prevent equal to 200 joules (J) impact.
. EN346.1: 1992: Protective footwear for professional use, built-in steel toe, can prevent up to 100 joules (J) impact.
. EN347.1: 1992: work shoes for professional use, there was no steel toe.
(2) American Standard (ANSI-Z41-1991)
According shoes for compression and impact resistance, a protective toe safety shoes can be divided into three kinds.
3 Australian Standard (AS / NZS 2210.1:1994)
This standard will be divided into four kinds of safety shoes, comprising:
Heavy duty work safety shoes
Medium-sized work safety shoes
Light duty work safety shoes
Waterproof safety shoes
4 Chinese National Standards
. G.B.4014 a 83 leather safety shoes
. G.B.7054 a 86 anti-drop safety boots rubber surface
5. Japanese standard (J1S-T-8015: 1983)
And today in the local market dumping safety shoes mainly from Europe, so this article will focus on the European market over safety criteria.
Select the appropriate safety shoes
In the selection, we must first understand the staff, whether directly or indirectly injured foot main hazards of the following six:
1 is a hard, rolling or falling objects touch.
2 punctured by sharp objects or body of the shoe soles.
3 cuts by sharp objects, and even skin tear.
4 venues lubrication, falls.
5 contact with chemicals, the molten metal, the surface of the high and low temperatures.
6 full of flammable gases in the work environment, if not handled properly release of static electricity, it always turns ignition source, causing an explosion. In addition, the conductivity of the foot can affect employee contact power device, the level of electrical shock hazards.
Recognizing such information will help to select the analytical work safety shoes.
When selected, the following factors must be carefully considered:
1 construction environments, such as:
. Venue is wet?
. Venue is uneven?
. Whether there are many nearby wood exposed nails or other sharp obstacles?
2. Contact with materials such as:
. Corrosive chemicals.
. Hot liquid.
. Bulky and difficult to grasp goods or rollers, etc..
3. Use or exposure to machinery and equipment, for example:
For power devices.
. Fork-lift truck.
. Sharp hand tools.
4 processes, for example:
. Dumping chemicals.
. Handling hot liquids.
Welding work.
Human handling.
After careful analysis, try to list the entire operation can be directly or indirectly endanger the safety of staff matters foot. Then from the following several safety shoes and other related materials and design elements made optional to meet you or your employees in the construction of the required protection.
1. Sole material
Common with all rubber, vulcanized like rubber, or polyvinyl chloride.
. Sole role is mainly abrasion resistance, chemical corrosion, insulation and anti-oil, but the material properties are different, functioning also vary.
· The safety shoes fitted with steel midsole, sole function is to prevent the nails or hard objects being pierced.
In addition, some of the materials for the production of soles can reduce the generation of static electricity or a soothing electrostatic discharge speed. This can be controlled static electricity could cause an explosion or fire.
2. Sole design
In addition to using a non-slip rubber sole, the sole design of the anti-skid function is also very important.
3. Body of the shoe material
Common leather, artificial leather, PVC, and synthetic fibers. These materials each have advantages, such as:
. Really shoes body more durable by grinding and wearing more comfortable, but the function of anti-corrosive liquid damage, but poor.
. Artificial applied to the waterproof, corrosive chemicals or other contaminants in the case, but if the loss of its surface, the function will be affected.
Polyvinyl Chloride most suitable for wet environments, but also easy to clean, but can be some chemicals decomposition.
Synthetic fiber body of the shoe easier to clean, and resistant to chemical decomposition.
4. Body of the shoe design/ shoes manufacturerReference to European standards, with the following five kinds of styles.
A. shoes;
B. ankle boots;
C. Semi-knee boots;
D. knee boots;
E. leg boots.
5 Select toe
Safety shoes fitted with steel toe cap, the main function is to protect the toes from being bruised or crushed. If staff are required to perform heavy-duty work, such as construction workers or employees carrying heavy goods, its safety shoes steel cap made of materials with corrosion resistance and require up to 200 joules (J) of the anti-impact performance.
Consolidated right foot injury hazards caused more awareness and respect of the operating environment, materials, machine tools and construction methods to analyze such factors as possible confirm the safety of the staff on matters related to the foot and hazards, managed to engineering and led by administrative means to control them, and if they failed to effectively reduce the hazards, safety shoes will inevitably use it.
Reference to the information provided by safety shoes and consulting security professionals, safety shoes manufacturers or suppliers, etc. and has made the appropriate option, so as to give the user full protection. Along this process, with the publicity, training and supervision, is a foot safety protection plan the basic model, applicable to all industries.
1 is a hard, rolling or falling objects touch.
2 punctured by sharp objects or body of the shoe soles.
3 cuts by sharp objects, and even skin tear.
4 venues lubrication, falls.
5 contact with chemicals, the molten metal, the surface of the high and low temperatures.
6 full of flammable gases in the work environment, if not handled properly release of static electricity, it always turns ignition source, causing an explosion. In addition, the conductivity of the foot can affect employee contact power device, the level of electrical shock hazards.
Recognizing such information will help to select the analytical work safety shoes.
When selected, the following factors must be carefully considered:
1 construction environments, such as:
. Venue is wet?
. Venue is uneven?
. Whether there are many nearby wood exposed nails or other sharp obstacles?
2. Contact with materials such as:
. Corrosive chemicals.
. Hot liquid.
. Bulky and difficult to grasp goods or rollers, etc..
3. Use or exposure to machinery and equipment, for example:
For power devices.
. Fork-lift truck.
. Sharp hand tools.
4 processes, for example:
. Dumping chemicals.
. Handling hot liquids.
Welding work.
Human handling.
After careful analysis, try to list the entire operation can be directly or indirectly endanger the safety of staff matters foot. Then from the following several safety shoes and other related materials and design elements made optional to meet you or your employees in the construction of the required protection.
1. Sole material
Common with all rubber, vulcanized like rubber, or polyvinyl chloride.
. Sole role is mainly abrasion resistance, chemical corrosion, insulation and anti-oil, but the material properties are different, functioning also vary.
· The safety shoes fitted with steel midsole, sole function is to prevent the nails or hard objects being pierced.
In addition, some of the materials for the production of soles can reduce the generation of static electricity or a soothing electrostatic discharge speed. This can be controlled static electricity could cause an explosion or fire.
2. Sole design
In addition to using a non-slip rubber sole, the sole design of the anti-skid function is also very important.
3. Body of the shoe material
Common leather, artificial leather, PVC, and synthetic fibers. These materials each have advantages, such as:
. Really shoes body more durable by grinding and wearing more comfortable, but the function of anti-corrosive liquid damage, but poor.
. Artificial applied to the waterproof, corrosive chemicals or other contaminants in the case, but if the loss of its surface, the function will be affected.
Polyvinyl Chloride most suitable for wet environments, but also easy to clean, but can be some chemicals decomposition.
Synthetic fiber body of the shoe easier to clean, and resistant to chemical decomposition.
4. Body of the shoe design/ shoes manufacturerReference to European standards, with the following five kinds of styles.
A. shoes;
B. ankle boots;
C. Semi-knee boots;
D. knee boots;
E. leg boots.
5 Select toe
Safety shoes fitted with steel toe cap, the main function is to protect the toes from being bruised or crushed. If staff are required to perform heavy-duty work, such as construction workers or employees carrying heavy goods, its safety shoes steel cap made of materials with corrosion resistance and require up to 200 joules (J) of the anti-impact performance.
Consolidated right foot injury hazards caused more awareness and respect of the operating environment, materials, machine tools and construction methods to analyze such factors as possible confirm the safety of the staff on matters related to the foot and hazards, managed to engineering and led by administrative means to control them, and if they failed to effectively reduce the hazards, safety shoes will inevitably use it.
Reference to the information provided by safety shoes and consulting security professionals, safety shoes manufacturers or suppliers, etc. and has made the appropriate option, so as to give the user full protection. Along this process, with the publicity, training and supervision, is a foot safety protection plan the basic model, applicable to all industries.
Use and maintenance of safety shoes
Proper use and maintenance, to ensure safety shoes to play its due performance and maintain the user's foot health and therefore should pay more attention to the following matters:
1 safety shoes are not allowed to modify the structure.
2. Wear the right safety shoes size, helps to maintain the wearer's foot health and durability of the footwear.
3. Attention to personal hygiene, the user should be maintained clean and dry feet and footwear.
4. Regular cleaning safety shoes, but should not be used as a solvent cleaners. In addition, the soles are also regularly cleaned to prevent the accumulation of dirt, because we are the sole conductive or antistatic performance will be affected by how much material adhering dirt and impact bending conditions.
5. Store safety shoes in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place./ shoes factoryFinally, we mention "personal protective equipment" Code:
1 should not be used to replace or administrative control method works to process hazards.
2. Use personal protective equipment shall comply with the appropriate standard in the design and operational needs.
3 In addition to the right choice, the correct use and maintenance of functional play is equally important.
The Government Labour Department Occupational Safety and Health Ordinance drafting the "personal protective clothing," the regulations will enhance the use of personal protective equipment requirements
1 safety shoes are not allowed to modify the structure.
2. Wear the right safety shoes size, helps to maintain the wearer's foot health and durability of the footwear.
3. Attention to personal hygiene, the user should be maintained clean and dry feet and footwear.
4. Regular cleaning safety shoes, but should not be used as a solvent cleaners. In addition, the soles are also regularly cleaned to prevent the accumulation of dirt, because we are the sole conductive or antistatic performance will be affected by how much material adhering dirt and impact bending conditions.
5. Store safety shoes in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place./ shoes factoryFinally, we mention "personal protective equipment" Code:
1 should not be used to replace or administrative control method works to process hazards.
2. Use personal protective equipment shall comply with the appropriate standard in the design and operational needs.
3 In addition to the right choice, the correct use and maintenance of functional play is equally important.
The Government Labour Department Occupational Safety and Health Ordinance drafting the "personal protective clothing," the regulations will enhance the use of personal protective equipment requirements
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